{"id":9499,"date":"2025-05-31T22:25:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T19:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istiqsaai.com\/?p=9499"},"modified":"2025-05-31T23:09:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T20:09:43","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d8%ad%d8%b7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istiqsaai.com\/en\/31\/9499\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648…\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f”<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a” (Decolonizing the Mind, 1986) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” (Something Torn and New: An African Renaissance , 2009) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 “\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641” (Moving the Centre, 1993) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629” (Writers in Politics, 1981) \u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 28 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 -2025 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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